Your Essential Beginners Guide to Growing Herbs
Contents
Why growing herbs is a great hobby
If you’re looking for a fulfilling and rewarding hobby, growing herbs might just be the perfect fit for you. Not only will it provide you with a sense of accomplishment and joy, but it also offers a plethora of benefits that extend beyond the boundaries of your garden. Whether you’re a seasoned gardener or a complete novice, herb gardening is an accessible and enjoyable activity that can be pursued by anyone.
But why choose herbs? Well, there are several compelling reasons why cultivating these aromatic wonders is a fantastic hobby. First and foremost, growing herbs allows you to have a constant supply of fresh and flavorful ingredients right at your fingertips. Just imagine stepping outside and plucking a handful of fragrant basil leaves or snipping some chives to sprinkle on top of your favorite dishes. The taste and aroma of freshly harvested herbs are simply unparalleled.
Moreover, herbs are incredibly versatile. They can be used in a variety of culinary creations, from soups and salads to sauces and marinades. And let’s not forget about the countless herbal teas and infusions that can be brewed using herbs straight from your garden. The possibilities are endless, and each herb brings its unique flavor profile and health benefits to the table.
In addition to the culinary perks, growing herbs also presents an opportunity to save some money. Herbs are undoubtedly a staple in many kitchens, and buying them from the grocery store can quickly add up. By growing your own, you can significantly cut down on these expenses and enjoy the satisfaction of harvesting your herbs whenever you need them. It’s a win-win situation.
Furthermore, herb gardening offers a chance to connect with nature and gain a deeper appreciation for the wonders of the plant world. Watching your herbs grow from tiny seeds or seedlings into lush, thriving plants is a truly magical experience. It allows you to witness the beauty of nature’s cycles firsthand and develop a greater understanding of the intricate processes that sustain life.
Whether you have a sprawling backyard or limited space on a sunny windowsill, herb gardening is adaptable to various environments. You can opt for an indoor herb garden if you have limited outdoor space or live in an apartment, or you can embrace the great outdoors and create a vibrant herb oasis in your yard. The choice is yours, and the rewards are equally abundant.
So, whether you’re a culinary enthusiast, a nature lover, or simply seeking a new and fulfilling hobby, herb gardening is an excellent choice. In this comprehensive beginner’s guide, we will walk you through everything you need to know to get started on your herb-growing journey. From selecting the right herbs to caring for your plants and troubleshooting common issues, we’ve got you covered. So grab your gardening gloves and let’s dive into the wonderful world of herb gardening!
Why Grow Herbs?
When it comes to gardening, growing herbs is a fantastic hobby to embark on. Not only does it provide a rewarding and therapeutic experience, but it also offers a plethora of benefits. In this section, we will explore the reasons why you should consider growing herbs at home.
Benefits of growing herbs at home
1. Cost savings
One of the most compelling reasons to start growing your own herbs is the potential for significant cost savings. Let’s face it, store-bought herbs can be quite expensive, and the quality may not always meet your expectations. By cultivating your own herb garden, you can bypass the need to constantly purchase herbs from the supermarket or farmer’s market. Instead, you can enjoy a bountiful supply of fresh herbs right at your fingertips, without breaking the bank.
2. Access to fresh and flavorful herbs
There’s nothing quite like the aroma and flavor of freshly picked herbs. When you grow your own herbs, you have the luxury of harvesting them at their peak freshness. Imagine stepping out into your garden, plucking a handful of fragrant basil leaves, and adding them to your homemade pasta sauce. The difference in taste is remarkable. By growing herbs at home, you can elevate your culinary creations with the vibrant flavors and aromas that only fresh herbs can provide.
Whether you’re a seasoned chef or an enthusiastic home cook, having a variety of herbs readily available can elevate your dishes to a whole new level. From the robust and earthy notes of rosemary to the bright and citrusy flavors of lemon thyme, each herb brings its own unique character to a meal. By incorporating freshly harvested herbs into your recipes, you can infuse your dishes with a burst of natural goodness.
Now that we’ve explored the benefits of growing herbs at home, let’s dive into the next section: Choosing the Right Herbs to Grow. In this section, we’ll discuss popular herbs for beginners and considerations for selecting the herbs that best suit your needs. So, grab your gardening gloves and let’s continue our herb gardening journey together!
Choosing the Right Herbs to Grow
When it comes to herb gardening, choosing the right herbs to grow is an essential step towards a successful and fulfilling gardening experience. With so many options available, it can be overwhelming to decide which herbs to include in your garden. That’s why we’ve compiled a list of popular herbs for beginners and provided some considerations for selecting the perfect herbs for your garden. Additionally, we’ll explore the differences between indoor and outdoor herb gardening to help you make an informed decision.
Popular Herbs for Beginners
For novice herb gardeners, it’s recommended to start with herbs that are easy to grow and maintain. These herbs are not only beginner-friendly but also versatile in their culinary and medicinal uses. Here are a few popular herbs that are perfect for beginners:
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Basil: With its vibrant green leaves and distinct aroma, basil is a favorite among herb enthusiasts. It thrives in warm weather and requires ample sunlight and well-draining soil.
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Mint: Mint is known for its refreshing flavor and fragrance. It grows vigorously and is best planted in containers to prevent it from spreading uncontrollably. Mint prefers partial shade and moist soil.
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Rosemary: This aromatic herb is a staple in Mediterranean cuisine. Rosemary prefers full sun and well-draining soil. It’s a hardy herb that can withstand dry conditions.
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Parsley: Parsley is a versatile herb that can be used as a garnish or as a flavorful addition to various dishes. It grows best in rich soil and partial shade.
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Chives: Chives are a member of the onion family and add a mild onion-like flavor to dishes. They are easy to grow and thrive in well-draining soil and full sun.
Considerations for Selecting Herbs
When selecting herbs for your garden, there are a few factors to consider to ensure their success:
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Growing Conditions: Different herbs have varying requirements for sunlight, water, and soil conditions. Consider the microclimate of your garden, such as the amount of sunlight it receives and the type of soil you have. This will help you choose herbs that are compatible with your growing conditions.
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Intended Use: Think about how you plan to use the herbs you grow. Are you primarily interested in culinary herbs for cooking? Or are you looking for herbs with medicinal properties? Understanding your intended use will guide your selection process.
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Personal Preferences: Consider your personal taste preferences when choosing herbs. If you love Italian cuisine, you might want to prioritize herbs like basil, oregano, and thyme. If you enjoy herbal teas, consider growing herbs like chamomile or lemon balm.
Indoor vs. Outdoor Herb Gardening
One of the decisions you’ll need to make when starting an herb garden is whether to grow your herbs indoors or outdoors. Both options have their advantages and considerations:
Indoor Herb Gardening: Indoor herb gardening allows you to enjoy fresh herbs year-round, regardless of the outdoor climate. It’s ideal for those with limited outdoor space or for gardeners living in apartments or urban areas. Indoor herb gardens require adequate sunlight or artificial grow lights, well-draining soil, and regular watering.
Outdoor Herb Gardening: Outdoor herb gardening provides natural sunlight and ample space for herbs to grow. It allows herbs to thrive in their preferred growing conditions. However, outdoor herb gardens are subject to seasonal changes and climate variations. It’s important to choose herbs that are suitable for your specific region and to provide proper care based on the outdoor conditions.
Whether you choose to grow herbs indoors or outdoors, the joy of watching your herbs flourish and the satisfaction of using them in your culinary creations or herbal remedies are unparalleled. So, take the time to carefully select the herbs that align with your preferences and growing conditions, and get ready to embark on a rewarding herb gardening journey.
Continue reading here to learn more about gardening basics for beginners.
Essential Tools and Supplies
As you embark on your herb gardening journey, it’s essential to gather the right tools and supplies to set yourself up for success. Having the proper equipment will not only make your gardening experience more enjoyable but also ensure that your herbs thrive and flourish. In this section, we will explore the basic gardening tools, potting soil and containers, watering equipment, and fertilizers and pest control methods you’ll need to get started.
Basic Gardening Tools
To effectively tend to your herb garden, you’ll need a few essential gardening tools. These tools will assist you in planting, maintaining, and harvesting your herbs. Here are some must-have tools for any herb gardener:
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Hand Trowel: A hand trowel is a small, handheld tool with a pointed blade, perfect for digging small holes for planting seeds or seedlings.
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Pruning Shears: Pruning shears, also known as secateurs, are used for trimming and shaping your herbs. They have sharp blades that make clean cuts, promoting healthy growth.
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Garden Gloves: Protect your hands from dirt, thorns, and potential irritants with a sturdy pair of garden gloves. Opt for gloves made from breathable materials that provide a good grip.
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Garden Fork: A garden fork is useful for loosening and aerating the soil, allowing water and nutrients to reach the roots of your herbs more easily.
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Garden Spade: A garden spade is a versatile tool for digging, edging, and transferring soil. Look for a spade with a sturdy handle and a sharp, durable blade.
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Garden Rake: A garden rake helps to level the soil, remove debris, and break up clumps. It’s particularly useful for preparing the soil before planting your herbs.
Potting Soil and Containers
Choosing the right potting soil and containers is crucial for the health and growth of your herbs. Here’s what you need to consider:
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Potting Soil: Select a high-quality potting soil specifically formulated for herbs or vegetables. Look for a well-draining mix that retains moisture without becoming waterlogged. Avoid using garden soil, as it may contain weeds, pests, or diseases.
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Containers: When it comes to containers, there are various options available. You can choose from terracotta pots, plastic containers, or even repurpose items like buckets or wooden crates. Ensure that your containers have drainage holes to prevent waterlogging.
Watering Equipment
Proper watering is essential for the success of your herb garden. The right watering equipment will help you maintain the optimal moisture levels without over- or under-watering your herbs. Consider the following options:
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Watering Can: A watering can is a classic tool for gently and precisely watering your herbs. Opt for a can with a long spout, allowing you to reach all areas of your containers.
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Hose with a Nozzle: If you have a larger herb garden or outdoor space, a hose with an adjustable nozzle can be a convenient option. It allows you to control the water flow and reach distant plants.
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Drip Irrigation System: For those seeking a more automated watering solution, a drip irrigation system can be a game-changer. It delivers water directly to the roots, reducing water waste and promoting optimal plant health.
Fertilizers and Pest Control
To ensure your herbs receive the necessary nutrients and stay pest-free, you’ll need to incorporate fertilizers and pest control methods into your gardening routine. Here are some options to consider:
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Organic Fertilizers: Organic fertilizers, such as compost or well-rotted manure, provide essential nutrients to your herbs and improve soil fertility. They are environmentally friendly and promote long-term soil health.
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Liquid Fertilizers: Liquid fertilizers, available in concentrated forms, are easy to apply and quickly absorbed by your herbs. Look for balanced formulas specifically designed for herbs or vegetables.
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Natural Pest Control: To protect your herbs from pests, consider using natural pest control methods. For example, companion planting, where certain plants repel pests, can help keep your herbs safe. Additionally, introducing beneficial insects like ladybugs or using organic pest control sprays can deter unwanted visitors.
By gathering these essential tools and supplies, you’ll be well-prepared to embark on your herb gardening journey. Remember, having the right equipment not only makes gardening easier but also contributes to the overall health and success of your herbs. So, equip yourself with the necessary tools and get ready to create a flourishing herb garden!
If you’re interested in learning more gardening tips and techniques, check out our beginner’s guide to gardening for valuable insights and advice.
Getting Started with Herb Gardening
Once you’ve decided to embark on the delightful journey of herb gardening, it’s time to roll up your sleeves and get your hands dirty. Whether you’re a seasoned green thumb or a complete novice, starting an herb garden can be a rewarding and fulfilling experience. In this section, we will explore the essential steps to get you started on your herb gardening adventure.
Starting from Seeds or Seedlings
When it comes to starting your herb garden, you have two options: seeds or seedlings. Each method has its own advantages and considerations.
Starting from seeds gives you the opportunity to witness the entire life cycle of your herbs, from germination to maturity. It also provides a wider selection of herb varieties to choose from. However, it requires more patience and attention, as seeds need proper care and favorable conditions to sprout.
On the other hand, using seedlings allows you to skip the germination stage and jump straight to planting. This method is ideal for beginners or those who want quicker results. Seedlings are readily available at nurseries or garden centers, making it convenient to choose the herbs you desire without the hassle of germination.
Planting and Spacing
Once you have decided on the starting method, it’s time to plant your herbs. Whether you choose to grow them outdoors or indoors, proper planting and spacing are crucial for their growth.
When planting herbs, consider their individual requirements. Some herbs, like basil and parsley, prefer full sun, while others such as mint and cilantro thrive in partial shade. Make sure to provide adequate space between each plant to allow for proper air circulation and prevent overcrowding. This will help minimize the risk of diseases and pests.
Caring for Your Herbs
Just like any living beings, herbs need care and attention to thrive. Here are a few essential tips for caring for your herb garden:
Watering: Herbs have different water requirements, so it’s important to water them accordingly. Most herbs prefer well-drained soil, so avoid overwatering, as it can lead to root rot. Water your herbs when the top inch of soil feels dry, and ensure that excess water can drain away.
Fertilizing: To promote healthy growth, use a balanced fertilizer or organic compost. Apply the fertilizer sparingly, following the instructions on the packaging. Over-fertilizing can lead to excessive leaf growth and a decrease in flavor.
Pruning: Regular pruning helps your herbs stay compact and bushy. Remove any dead or yellowing leaves to prevent diseases and encourage new growth. Additionally, harvesting your herbs regularly not only keeps them in check but also provides you with fresh ingredients for your culinary adventures.
Harvesting and Using Your Herbs
The ultimate reward of herb gardening is the ability to harvest and enjoy your own fresh, flavorful herbs. Harvesting herbs at the right time ensures maximum flavor and potency. Here are some general guidelines:
Leafy Herbs: For leafy herbs like basil and parsley, pinch off the leaves from the outer parts of the plant, starting from the top. This encourages bushier growth and prevents the plant from becoming top-heavy.
Woody Herbs: Woody herbs such as rosemary and thyme can be harvested by snipping off the sprigs from the tips of the branches. Avoid cutting too much from a single plant to ensure its continued health and vitality.
Once you’ve harvested your herbs, they can be used in a variety of ways. Whether you’re adding fresh basil to your homemade pasta sauce or sprinkling chopped cilantro over your favorite tacos, the possibilities are endless. Experiment with different flavor combinations and let your culinary creativity flourish.
Now that you have a solid foundation in getting started with herb gardening, it’s time to put your newfound knowledge into practice. Remember, gardening is a journey of learning and discovery, so don’t be afraid to make mistakes and adapt along the way. With a little patience, care, and a sprinkle of green magic, your herb garden will soon flourish, adding a burst of freshness and flavor to your life.
Common Herb Gardening Mistakes to Avoid
When it comes to herb gardening, it’s important to be aware of some common mistakes that beginners often make. By avoiding these pitfalls, you can ensure the success of your herb garden and enjoy a bountiful harvest of fresh and flavorful herbs.
Overwatering
One of the most common mistakes beginners make when growing herbs is overwatering. While it’s important to keep your herbs adequately hydrated, too much water can be detrimental to their growth. Overwatering can lead to root rot and other fungal diseases that can quickly kill your plants.
To avoid overwatering, it’s essential to understand the watering needs of different herbs. Some herbs, like rosemary and thyme, prefer drier conditions and can tolerate longer periods between watering. On the other hand, herbs like basil and parsley thrive in moist soil and require more frequent watering. By researching the specific watering requirements of each herb you’re growing, you can ensure that you’re providing them with the right amount of water.
Poor sunlight exposure
Another mistake that beginners often make is not providing their herbs with enough sunlight. Sunlight is crucial for the growth and development of herbs, as it provides them with the energy they need to produce essential oils and flavorful compounds.
Most herbs require at least six hours of direct sunlight each day. If your garden doesn’t receive adequate sunlight, consider growing your herbs indoors or in a location that receives more sun. Indoor herb gardens can be created using grow lights or by placing your herbs near a sunny window.
Neglecting soil quality
The quality of the soil is another crucial factor in the success of your herb garden. Herbs thrive in well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. Neglecting soil quality can lead to poor growth, nutrient deficiencies, and susceptibility to diseases.
Before planting your herbs, it’s important to prepare the soil by adding organic matter such as compost or aged manure. This will improve the soil’s fertility, drainage, and moisture-retention capabilities. Regularly amending the soil with organic matter will ensure that your herbs have access to the nutrients they need to flourish.
Not pruning and harvesting properly
Proper pruning and harvesting are essential for maintaining the health and productivity of your herb garden. Regular pruning helps to promote bushy growth, prevent legginess, and encourage the development of new leaves. It also helps to prevent your herbs from becoming too woody and unmanageable.
When it comes to harvesting your herbs, it’s important to do so correctly to ensure continued growth and flavor. Harvesting should be done by cutting stems just above a leaf node or by pinching off individual leaves. This encourages new growth and allows your herbs to continue producing throughout the season.
By avoiding these common mistakes, you can set yourself up for success in herb gardening. Remember to research the specific needs of each herb, provide adequate sunlight, improve soil quality, and practice proper pruning and harvesting techniques. With a little knowledge and care, you’ll be well on your way to enjoying a thriving herb garden that will enhance your culinary adventures.
Troubleshooting Common Issues
No matter how careful and attentive you are, every herb gardener will encounter some common issues along the way. But fear not! With a little knowledge and the right approach, you can easily overcome these challenges and ensure the success of your herb garden. In this section, we will discuss three common issues that herb gardeners often face: dealing with pests, preventing diseases, and managing herb overcrowding.
Dealing with Pests
Pests can wreak havoc on your herb garden if left unchecked. These tiny invaders can munch on your precious herbs, causing damage to their leaves and stems. To protect your herbs from pests, it’s important to be proactive and take preventive measures.
One effective way to deter pests is by companion planting. Certain plants, such as marigolds and basil, act as natural repellents to common garden pests like aphids and whiteflies. By interspersing these companion plants among your herbs, you can create a natural barrier that repels pests and keeps your herbs safe.
Another approach is to use organic pest control methods. These methods involve using natural substances like neem oil or insecticidal soap to control pest populations without harming the environment or beneficial insects. Regularly inspect your herbs for any signs of pest infestation, and promptly address the issue to prevent further damage.
Preventing Diseases
Just like any other plants, herbs are susceptible to diseases. Fungal infections, such as powdery mildew and root rot, can quickly spread and devastate your herb garden. To prevent diseases from taking hold, it’s crucial to maintain a clean and healthy growing environment for your herbs.
Start by providing adequate air circulation around your herbs. Proper spacing between plants allows air to flow freely, reducing the chances of fungal spores settling and causing infections. Additionally, avoid overhead watering, as damp leaves can create a favorable environment for disease development. Instead, water your herbs at the base to keep their foliage dry.
Regularly inspect your herbs for any signs of disease, such as discolored or wilting leaves, and take immediate action if you spot any issues. Promptly remove and discard infected plants to prevent the spread of diseases to healthy herbs. Using disease-resistant varieties and practicing good hygiene, such as sanitizing your gardening tools, can also help minimize the risk of diseases in your herb garden.
Managing Herb Overcrowding
As your herbs grow and thrive, they may begin to crowd each other, leading to stunted growth and reduced productivity. Proper spacing and regular maintenance are essential to prevent herb overcrowding.
When planting your herbs, refer to the recommended spacing guidelines for each variety. Giving your herbs enough room to grow ensures that they receive adequate sunlight, water, and nutrients. It also helps prevent the spread of diseases and allows for better air circulation, reducing the risk of pest infestations.
Regular pruning is another important aspect of managing herb overcrowding. By removing excess foliage and stems, you not only ensure proper airflow but also encourage bushier and healthier growth. Harvesting your herbs regularly can also help control overcrowding, as you’ll be regularly removing mature plants to make space for new ones.
Remember, a well-maintained herb garden is a thriving herb garden. By addressing common issues such as pests, diseases, and overcrowding, you can enjoy a bountiful harvest of fresh and flavorful herbs. So roll up your sleeves, arm yourself with knowledge, and let your herb garden flourish!
Continue reading: Common Herb Gardening Mistakes to Avoid
Conclusion
Congratulations! You have now reached the end of this essential beginners guide to growing herbs. By delving into the world of herb gardening, you have embarked on a fulfilling and rewarding journey that will not only enhance your culinary adventures but also bring you closer to nature.
Throughout this article, we have explored the numerous benefits of growing herbs at home. Not only does it provide you with cost savings, but it also grants you access to a wide array of fresh and flavorful herbs right at your fingertips. Imagine the satisfaction of plucking fragrant basil leaves or snipping aromatic rosemary sprigs from your very own herb garden to enhance your dishes.
When it comes to choosing the right herbs to grow, we have discussed some popular options for beginners. From versatile herbs like basil and mint to robust choices like thyme and sage, there is a herb to suit every taste and culinary preference. Remember to consider factors such as your local climate, available space, and whether you opt for indoor or outdoor herb gardening.
Equipping yourself with the essential tools and supplies is crucial for a successful herb garden. Basic gardening tools such as trowels, pruners, and gloves will become your trusted companions. Additionally, investing in quality potting soil, containers, watering equipment, and fertilizers will ensure the optimal growth and health of your herbs.
Getting started with herb gardening can be approached in two ways: starting from seeds or seedlings. Both methods have their advantages, and it’s up to you to decide which one suits you best. Whichever method you choose, proper planting and spacing, along with diligent care and maintenance, will be key to nurturing thriving herbs. Remember to harvest your herbs at the right time and enjoy the fruits of your labor in your culinary creations.
To help you avoid common herb gardening mistakes, we have highlighted some pitfalls to watch out for. Overwatering, poor sunlight exposure, neglecting soil quality, and improper pruning and harvesting can all hinder the growth and productivity of your herbs. By being mindful of these mistakes, you can ensure the vitality and longevity of your herb garden.
In the event that you encounter common issues with pests, diseases, or overcrowding, we have provided troubleshooting tips to help you overcome these challenges. By implementing preventive measures and taking swift action, you can maintain a healthy and thriving herb garden.
As you continue your herb gardening journey, don’t hesitate to explore other aspects of gardening. Whether it’s diving into container gardening, organic gardening, or even venturing into hydroponics or aquaponics, there is always something new to learn and discover. The world of gardening is vast and exciting, and your herb garden is just the beginning.
Remember, gardening is a continuous learning process, and even experienced gardeners encounter setbacks and learn from them. So don’t be discouraged if you face challenges along the way. Embrace the opportunity to expand your knowledge and refine your gardening skills.
If you’re hungry for more gardening tips and information, be sure to check out The Gardening Tips, a comprehensive resource for all your gardening needs. From beginner’s guides to a wide range of gardening topics, you’ll find a wealth of valuable information to support your gardening journey.
So go forth, unleash your green thumb, and let the vibrant world of herbs enrich your life and culinary experiences. Happy herb gardening!